In addition to the most common mud systems discussed previously, there are other muds that do not fall neatly into one category or another in the classification scheme.
Continue reading “Special drilling Muds”
Special drilling Muds
Four Exmples Of One-step Solids Control Technique
A one-step, unique solids control system can simultaneously discard small and large particles from the mud. The one-step solids control fluid conditioning can deliver desirable rheological properties and a reasonable size range for the suspended material.
Continue reading “Four Exmples Of One-step Solids Control Technique”
SOLIDS CONTROL EQUIPMENT FOR WEIGHTED MUDS
Weighted muds are the ones that contain weighting materials. These mud systems are usually used for drilling at deeper depths because of increasing formation pressures. The typical composition of weighted clay/water mud is active clay, and inert solids like barite are used for enhancing the mud weight. As mentioned earlier, the mud arriving at the surface from the bottom while drilling is in progress contains active and inactive drilled solids. Hence, the low gravity solids must be removed first, using a screen, because their disintegration reduces the particle size to less than that of barite or in the similar range. This may cause a loss of costly barite if the mud is subjected to solids control. Once the larger particles are removed the mud must be passed through mud cleaner, where the hydrocyclones are used in series with screens. This system works best for muds with density less than 15.0 lbm/gal.
Continue reading “SOLIDS CONTROL EQUIPMENT FOR WEIGHTED MUDS”
Solids Control Through Economic Evaluation of Mechanical Equipment
Proper application and utilization of mechanical solids control equipment enables the driller to maintain the desired drilling fluid properties which in turn makes it possible for the drilling operation to be carried out in an efficient and possible for the drilling operation to be carried out in an efficient and economical manner.
Continue reading “Solids Control Through Economic Evaluation of Mechanical Equipment”