The great majority of centrifuges used in drilling are decanting devices, as described previously. The rotary mud separator (RMS), also known as a perforated rotor centrifugal separator, was developed by Mobil in the 1960s. Although it is not, strictly speaking, a centrifuge because the outer barrel is not rotated, it serves the same function that decanting centrifuges do with weighted drilling fluids by discarding ultra-fine and colloidal solids while salvaging silt-size barite, and is often spoken of as another type of centrifuge. Continue reading “ROTARY MUD SEPARATOR”
Decanter Centrifuge
Operating Reminders
♦ Before startup, rotate the bowl by hand to be sure that it rotates freely.
♦ Start the centrifuge before starting the feed pump or dilution fluid flow.
♦Observe the manufacturer’s recommendations concerning feed and dilution rates.
♦When shutting down, shut the feed off, then the dilution, then the machine.
Centrifuging Drilling Fluids with Costly Liquid Phases
Weighted NAFs present a special problem because of the cost of the base fluid, which can exceed $200/bbl. The objections to series centrifugation raised in the previous section are equally valid for these fluids. Fortunately, NAFs are more solids tolerant than water-based fluids. However, when NAFs are used long enough, ultra-fines and colloids can accumulate to problem levels and force difficult choices.
Continue reading “Centrifuging Drilling Fluids with Costly Liquid Phases”
Running Centrifuges in Series
There are those who tout the practice of series centrifugation as a beneficial procedure. This is not true and is the result of misunderstanding the reason for centrifuging weighted fluids. As has been stated, the objective in centrifuging weighted drilling fluids is the removal of colloidal and near-colloidal solids, not the separation of drilled solids.